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NZDUSD Fundamental Analysis – 15-August-2024

The New Zealand dollar (NZD) has been hovering around $0.599 (NZD/USD), following a notable drop of 1.3% in its previous session. This decline came after the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) unexpectedly reduced interest rates; on Wednesday, the RBNZ announced a 25-basis-point cay, bringing the official cash rate down to 5.25%.

This is the first time the central bank has lowered rates since March 2020, marking a shift in its monetary policy approach. The decision signals that further rate reductions could be on the horizon as the central bank seeks to support the economy.

NZDUSD Fundamental Analysis - 15-August-2024
NZDUSD Fundamental Analysis – 15-August-2024

RBNZ Aims to Tame Inflation

The RBNZ’s primary objective with this rate cut is to ensure inflation returns to its target range of 1-3%. According to the bank, inflation is now on track to ease gradually within this desired range.

This adjustment reflects the bank’s confidence that inflationary pressures will soften without aggressive intervention. The decision also indicates that the RBNZ is balancing its approach, focusing on achieving economic stability while addressing inflation.

Future Projections and Economic Outlook

Looking ahead, the RBNZ has forecasted that the official cash rate could fall to 4.92% by the end of this year and further drop to 3.85% by 2025. These projections clarify how the central bank envisions the economic landscape evolving in the coming years.

The forecasted rate decline suggests the RBNZ is preparing to offer more accommodative monetary conditions to support economic growth.

Governor Orr Expresses Optimism

RBNZ Governor Adrian Orr has expressed optimism regarding the inflation outlook, reinforcing the central bank’s belief that it is on the right track. His statements suggest a high confidence level in the current strategy, hinting that the RBNZ believes its actions will effectively achieve long-term price stability without stalling economic activity.

Global Influence: The Impact of a Softer US Dollar

A weaker US dollar limited the New Zealand dollar’s losses. Recent soft US inflation data have led to growing speculation that the Federal Reserve may also consider cutting interest rates in the near future.

As a result, the Kiwi, though pressured by local factors, found some relief from these global developments. The interplay between these currencies highlights how international dynamics can influence the NZD’s performance.

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